Oct 19th, 2010
The time to sell or purchase an inn could not be better!
By Rick Newman of Commercial Capital Network, LLC
The last time interest rates were at present levels, the Howdy Doody Show was a daily favorite of many of the profile/traditional buyers shopping for “The inn of their dreams”. Couples who have “Retired but are not Tired” are the typical buyer for bed & breakfast/inn properties. With the unemployment rate looming at 9.6%, more and more of these semi-retired couples are discovering that they can find employment through the acquisition of a business and are beginning to discover the many opportunities that exist in the hospitality industry. Many of these buyers have financial resources beyond just savings or equity in real estate; in fact it is a little known fact that retirement assets can be used to acquire a business.
Most people believe that the only two options available to them if they want or need to access capital from their retirement plans are borrowing from the plan or terminating the plan all together. While borrowing involves repaying the principal and interest, an early withdrawal may be subject to a pre-distribution tax and penalties. Neither option makes sense for most investors but there is another way…
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), which created the IRA in 1974, places surprisingly few restrictions on how retirement money can be invested. Except for life insurance or collectibles—such as artwork or coins—IRA funds can be placed in just about anything. Tens of thousands of investors have switched their retirement savings to self-directed accounts since the stock market correction of 2000 and 2001. By some estimates, 3% of the $3.5 trillion held in IRAs is now in alternative investments and the number is growing. To view the full article CLICK HERE
Are you an Innkeeper thinking of selling your inn? Since the value of commercial real estate is substantially based on the income generated by the business occupying the asset, a seller should do all that is possible to maximize the gross income and control expenses to achieve the largest Net Operating Income (NOI). Refinancing current liabilities may be desirable or necessary to fund improvements that will make your inn more desirable to perspective buyers and will undoubtedly impact the value of the business. If your exit horizon is within the next few years you will want to do all you can to enhance the value of your inn.
- Make sure your financials accurately reflect the businesses income and expenses
- Show all you can on the bottom line
- Add guest rooms to achieve the economies of scale and increase your gross income
- Expand facilities to accommodate events and increase the top line
Now is a great time to reorganize debt, make capital improvements or refinance a loan that is ballooning, adjusting or priced above prevailing commercial rates. How long interest rates will stay at this level is anyone’s guess but many experts express concern over the future of our economy and the impact market conditions will have on long-term interest rates.
A Reality Check for sellers and buyers alike: Business Tax Returns are everything when underwriting a commercial loan request. The business returns must document that the net income from the business alone can comfortably service the desired level of debt. It is understandable that innkeepers reduce taxable income by deducting every justifiable expense they can, this practice may work from the owners’ perspective, but it can make financing an inn these days extremely difficult when the business shows red ink. Income from sources outside the inn can rarely be used by the Loan Analyst to offset losses in the operating income from the inn.
The loan amount and Loan to Value (LTV) is established based on the analysis of the business financials and the “Appraised Value” as determined by a full narrative commercial appraisal which has been conducted by an appraiser who has been approved and generally selected by the lender. The actual loan amount will be determined by the Loan Analyst/Underwriter, based on the historical record of income and deductions from the tax returns not the P&L’s. Generally speaking, the only add-backs to the bottom line on the business tax returns are: Officer’s Salaries or Rent, Mortgage P&I and Depreciation.
Good Planning produces positive results, so it is important to be well informed plan your moves carefully. The current real estate and financial markets, challenging and difficult as it is, can offer opportunities if you know where to look how to approach them and have the good sense to seek the advice and assistance advice from qualified professionals such as accountants, lawyers, industry specialist realtors, industry consultants, appraisers and lenders.

